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HUAMANCHILCA (Gordonia fruticosa)
Nome comercial
Huamanchilca
Nome científico (autor)
Gordonia fruticosa (Schrad.) H. Keng
Família
THEACEAE
Nomes comuns
Huamanchilca (Peru)
Nome científico sinônimo (autor
Wikstroemia fruticosa Schrad.; Lindleya semiserrata Nees; Laplacea intermedia Benth.; Laplacea fruticosa (Schrad.) Kobuski; Haemocharis semiserrata (Nees) Mart.; Gordonia planchonii H. Keng; Gordonia humboldtii H. Keng
DESCRIÇÃO DA ÁRVORE
Descrição botânica
The trees are reported to reach heights of 30 m, with trunk diameters ranging from 70 to 80 cm. They develop straight and cylindrical boles up to one third of the total height. It presents small buttresses up to 50 cm tall.
Habitat natural
The natural growth range of this species is all the basin of the Amazon river.
Distribuição natural
In Peru it is reported to occur in the departments of Pasco, Huanuco, Loreto, Junin and Puno.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DA MADEIRA
Descrição anatômica da madeira (macro e micro)
Vessels per mm2 more than 20 (very abundant). Vessels exclusively solitary (over 90%). Tangential diameter of vessel lumina 100 micras or less (very small). Occasionally axial parenchyma absent or extremely rare, non visible with magnifying glass (8x). Apotracheal axial parenchyma diffuse and/or diffuse in aggregates.
DISPONIBILIDADE
Situação CITES sobre a proteção
Unrestricted
DESCRIÇÃO GERAL DA MADEIRA
Cor
The sapwood is differentiated, it is pinkish white, the heartwood is reddish brown when dry.
Grã
The grain is frequently interlocked.
Veios ou desenhos na superfície
Texture is reported to be medium to coarse.
Brilho
Luster is described as moderate to high.
Indice de durabilidade natural
4
PROPRIEDADES FÍSICAS DA MADEIRA
Densidade básica (Peso seco/Volume saturado) (g/cm³)
0.55
Densidade seca ao ar 12% (g/cm³)
0.60
Defeitos causados pela secagem
Ease of Drying: It is reported to dry rapidly. Drying Defects: Warping and checking can develop. Risk of collapse and casehardening is also reported. Kiln Schedules: Careful drying is recommended.
PROPRIEDADES QUÍMICAS DA MADEIRA
PROPRIEDADES MECÂNICAS DA MADEIRA
TRABALHABILIDADE
Aspectos do processamento em máquinas
It is easy to machine.
USOS FINAIS RELATADOS
USOS FINAIS (RESUMO)
HOUSING GENERAL, FURNITURE AND CABINETS
CASAS
- 10 - Silica in Timbers
MÓVEIS GABINETES
- 21 - Tropical timbers of the world. Part III-Southeast Asian and Oceanian Species.
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