CEDRôî (Tapirira guianensis)
Nombre comercial
Cedrôî
Nombre científico (con autor)
Tapirira guianensis Aubl.
Familia
ANACARDIACEAE
Nombres Comunes
Witte hoedoe; Wild mahogany; Warimia balli; Warimia; Vanamani; Vagamani; Tatpiririca; Tatapiririca; Tapaculo; Tamoene-nooitjano-atapi-riri; Southern wild mahogany; Saprieran; Redwood; Matawarie nengidjedoe; Matawarie nenge; Masse; Man krappa; Kressi pisie; Jobo liso; Jobillo; Isaparitsi; Guaruba; Gommier viands biche; Gommier viande biche; Dokka; Doka; Djedoe; Danlieba; Corazon colorado; Cedrohy; Cedro nogal; Cedrillo; Caoba de montana; Basa mope; Atapiriri; Ata-apiriri; Anoema latti; Ana-akara; Caoba De Montaña; Bagamani; Tapiriri; Tapirira; Pau Pombo (Brazil); Jobo; Fruta De Paloma; Fruta De Pomba (Brazil); Fresno; Duka; Dooka; Cedroi (Brazil); Ana Akara; Akara; Bois Tapire
Nombres científicos sinónimos (con autores)
Mauria multiflora C. Mart. ex Benth.; Joncquetia paniculata Willd.; Comocladia tapaculo Kunth
DESCRIPCIÓN DEL ÁRBOL
Descripción botánica
The trees are medium to large sized, reaching heights of up to 40 m, with trunk diameters of 80 cm. The boles are cylindrical and fairly straight. They present buttresses.
Hábitat natural
Tapirira guianensis is a pioneer species found in the primary and secondary forests of tropical America. It is found in varzea and terra firme forests. Despite it grows in dry areas, it is reported to thrive in varzeas and river banks in humid sites. In B
Distribución natural
This species is reported to be common in the forests of tropical America.
Usos No-maderables
The wood presents oily spots
IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LA MADERA
Descripción anatómica de la madera
Wood diffuse porous. Vessels solitary and in short radial multiples. Tangential diameter of vessel lumina 100 to 150 micras (small). Tyloses common. Vessels per mm2 10 to 20 (abundant). Simple perforation plates. Vessel-ray pits coarse throughout the ray cell. V Axial parenchyma absent or extremely rare, non visible with magnifying glass (8x). Paratracheal axial parenchyma scanty and/or vasicentric. 4 to 10 rays per mm (medium). Rays 1 to 4 seriate. Prismatic crystals in the ray cells. Heterogeneous rays and/or multiseriate heterogeneous rays. Body ray cells procumbent with one row of upright and/or square marginal cells (Kribs-III). Septate fibers present. Fibers with simple to minutely bordered pits.
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Foto macroscópica de la madera, plano tangencial
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Foto microscópica sección transversal de la madera
Disponibilidad
Status de protección por CITES
Unrestricted
DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL DE LA MADERA
Olor
Odor or taste are absent.
Color
The sapwood is not clearly differentiated, the heartwood is pink color.
Grano
Straight grain is reported in this species.
Veta
The texture is typically medium to coarse.
Brillo
This wood is described as high in luster.
Indice de Durabilidad Natural (1=Muy alta, 7=Muy baja)
6
PROPIEDADES FÍSICAS DE LA MADERA
Densidad Básica (Peso anhidro/Vol. saturado) (g/cm³)
0.46
Densidad seca al aire (Peso y volúmen CH12%) (g/cm³)
0.50
Contracción Tangencial Total (Saturado hasta anhidro) (%)
7.5
Contracción Radial Total (Saturado hasta anhidro) (%)
3.4
Estabilidad Dimensional (Contracción Total Tangencial %/Contracción Total Radial %)
2.2
PROPIEDADES QUÍMICAS DE LA MADERA
PROPIEDADES MECÁNICAS DE LA MADERA
Resistencia a flexión (Módulo de ruptura) CH12% (kgf/cm²)
726
Rigidez (Módulo de elasticidad) CH12% (kgf/cm²)
86500
Resistencia a la compresión paralela a la fibra CH12% (kgf/cm²)
408
Cizallamiento radial CH12% (kgf/cm²)
80
Dureza Janka (lados) CH12% (kgf)
293
Dureza Janka (extremos) CH12% (kgf)
392
TRABAJABILIDAD
Aserrado
Cutting behavior is reported to be fair.
Cepillado
Planing gives rough radial surfaces.
Torneado
30
Usos Reportados
USOS FINALES (RESUMEN)
HOUSING GENERAL, boards, frames, steps, panelling, FURNITURE AND CABINETS, common furniture, PLYWOOD AND VENEER, faces, common veneer, TURNING, turned furniture, lasts, BENDING, tennis rackets, SPORTS, table tennis, TOOLS, agricultural tools, PACKING, pallets, NAVAL CONSTRUCTION, OTHER AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, handicrafts, matches, door core
VIVIENDA GENERAL
- 10 - Silica in Timbers
Tablas
- 13 - Dry kiln schedules for commercial woods. Temperate and tropical. Section III. Latin American (Mexico, Central, and South America) Woods–Conventional Temperatures
Marcos
- 16 - Woods of the World
Peldaños
- 17 - Tree Conservation Database
Paneles
- 18 - W3TROPICOS Missouri Botanical Garden
MUEBLES Y GABINETES
- 21 - Tropical timbers of the world. Part III-Southeast Asian and Oceanian Species.
Muebles comunes
- 23 - Handbook of Hardwoods
TABLEROS Y CHAPAS
- 25 - Directory of Timber Trade Malaysia
Caras
- 26 - Annual Review and Assessment of the World Timber Situation 1998-ITTO
Chapa rotativa
- 29 - Embassy of Ecuador in Japan
Torneado
- 30 - Embassy of Honduras in Japan
Artículos torneados
- 32 - Embassy of Cote d`Ivoire in Japan
Hormas zapato
- 34 - Embassy of Indonesia in Japan
Curvado
- 35 - Embassy of Myanmar in Japan
Raquetas tenis
- 37 - Annual Review and Assessment of the World Timber Situation 1998-ITTO
IMPLEMENTOS DEPORTIVOS
- 38 - Annual Review and Assessment of the World Timber Situation 1998-ITTO
Pin-pong
- 41 - Embassy of the Philippines
HERRAMIENTAS
- 42 - Utilización Industrial de Nuevas Especies Forestales en el Perú.
Mangos agrícolas
- 44 - Atlas of Peruvian Woods
PALLETS_EMBALAJES
- 45 - Recopilación y Análisis de Estudios Tecnológicos de Maderas Peruanas
Pallets
- 48 - The strength properties of timbers
CONSTRUCCIÓN NAVAL
- 55 - Tropical Timber Atlas of Latin America
artesanía
- 66 - Maderas latinoamericanas. VII. Caracteristicas anatomicas. propiedades fisicomecanicas, de secado, y tratabilidad de la madera juvenil de Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav. Oken.)
Cerillas
- 71 - Proprietes physiques et mecaniques des bois tropicaux, premier supplement
Alma de puerta
- 76 - Descripción General y Anatómica de 105 Maderas del Grupo Andino.
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